LACTO-FERMENTATION RECIPES: SAUERKRAUT, VEGETABLES IN BRINE & KIMCHI - Good Eatings (2024)

LACTO-FERMENTATION RECIPES: SAUERKRAUT, VEGETABLES IN BRINE & KIMCHI - Good Eatings (1)

LACTO-FERMENTATION RECIPES: SAUERKRAUT, VEGETABLES IN BRINE & KIMCHI - Good Eatings (2)

LACTO-FERMENTATION RECIPES: SAUERKRAUT, VEGETABLES IN BRINE & KIMCHI - Good Eatings (4)

GOLDEN SAUERKRAUT

Yields a 1,8 liter jar.

INGREDIENTS:

1,2 kg cabbage, shredded

24 grams good quality salt

2,5 medium sized carrots, grated

1 apple, chopped into bite sized pieces

2 inches of a ginger root, finely grated

0,5 inches turmeric root, finely grated

METHOD:

Place your shredded cabbage in a very large or two large mixing bowls and add the salt accordingly. Here you have two options:

  1. Mix the cabbage and salt well and let sit for 15-30 minutes until the cabbage has released a lot of liquid, then give it a quick massage to squeeze a little more liquid out.
  2. Massage the salt into the cabbage to break it down until the liquid releases from the cabbage. This can take a little while but before you know it you’ll have plenty of liquid released from the vegetable.

When you have massaged the salt into the cabbage and lots of liquid is released you can add the remaining ingredients and mix well. When adding the turmeric and mixing you could use a glove to protect your hand from turning yellow.

Once thoroughly mixed start placing the vegetable mixture into a clean jar with an air tight lid. Press down firmly as you add your vegetables into the jar, getting rid of any air bubbles in between the vegetables. As you press down the liquid should start rising above the vegetables. It’s important that this happens, if by the end of filling up the jar the liquid is not reaching above the surface of the vegetables you’ll want to pour some in from the mixing bowl where there should be some spare.

When the vegetables are about and inch from the top and the liquid is covering them you’ll want to create a “lid” of some sort or use a weight to make sure your vegetables stay submerged in the liquid. There are stone and ceramic weights made specifically for fermentation or you could use some spare outer cabbage leaves which you fold to fit the opening of the jar. Use a couple of leaves to create a tight lid pressed into the liquid to keep the vegetables below the surface. It is okay if the cabbage leaves are not completely submerged, they are not as sensitive to unwanted bacterial or yeast growth as they have less or no cut surface.

Once the vegetables have been weighed down you can close the jar and place it on a saucer. The saucer will protect your surface from any leaking liquid which can get pressed out of the jar by gas building up during fermentation.

You will want to release gases from the jar once a day for the first few days of fermenting. This is easily done simply by opening the jar, be careful of any squirting liquid, and with a clean hand pressing the weight or cabbage leaf down to press any gas out from air pockets in the vegetables. Close your jar again and repeat until your jar seems to be building up less gas. Usually the ferment is more vigorous in the beginning but if you find it’s very active you might want to keep releasing gas for the duration of your ferment.

Keep the jar in room temperature for 7-14 days. After 7 days of fermenting you can try the vegetables. If you like the taste fridge the jar and start eating away. This will slow the fermentation down and here you can keep the sauerkraut for several months, at least two. If you are not quite happy with the flavour and want it more sour leave the jar in room temperature until you are satisfied with the flavour and the fridge it.

VEGETABLES IN BRINE

I always wondered how to make delicious pickled vegetables. Rob and I tried a conventional pickling recipe for cucumbers once and they came out terrible. Now my faith in my pickling ability is back with these super easy and super delicious fermented pickle recipes. Who knew it could be this easy to make pickles?! I’d say any hard and more or less mild vegetables like beets, turnips, kohlrabi, cabbage and carrots are awesome for these recipes. You can mix and match any way you like to create vegetable magic. A little bit of water and salt to make the easiest brine, whatever flavour enhancers you might like along with your veggies cut into chunks and you’re all set.

LACTO-FERMENTATION RECIPES: SAUERKRAUT, VEGETABLES IN BRINE & KIMCHI - Good Eatings (5)

LACTO-FERMENTATION RECIPES: SAUERKRAUT, VEGETABLES IN BRINE & KIMCHI - Good Eatings (6)

LACTO-FERMENTATION RECIPES: SAUERKRAUT, VEGETABLES IN BRINE & KIMCHI - Good Eatings (7)

LACTO-FERMENTATION RECIPES: SAUERKRAUT, VEGETABLES IN BRINE & KIMCHI - Good Eatings (8)

LACTO-FERMENTATION RECIPES: SAUERKRAUT, VEGETABLES IN BRINE & KIMCHI - Good Eatings (9)

LACTO-FERMENTATION RECIPES: SAUERKRAUT, VEGETABLES IN BRINE & KIMCHI - Good Eatings (10)

PINK PICKLED VEGETABLES

LACTO-FERMENTATION RECIPES: SAUERKRAUT, VEGETABLES IN BRINE & KIMCHI - Good Eatings (2024)

FAQs

What is the easiest vegetable to ferment? ›

  1. Cabbage. Cabbage is the perfect vegetable for fermentation, and not without good reason! ...
  2. Carrots. Carrots can be used in all kinds of fermentations, but they also shine on their own! ...
  3. Beets. Beets are great for fermentation! ...
  4. Tomatoes. Managing the abundance of tomatoes in the fall… ...
  5. Cauliflower. ...
  6. Green Beans. ...
  7. Celery. ...
  8. Hot Peppers.

What is the salt ratio for lacto fermented sauerkraut? ›

The most widely used ratio of 2.00%–2.25% weight of salt to weight of cabbage gives the best results. This means you add 2g to 2.25g of salt for every 100g of finely sliced cabbage in your recipe.

What is the basic ratio of vegetable to salt when fermenting cabbage for kimchi? ›

When making kimchi, you want to end up with 2–3% salt content by weight.

What is the difference between fermentation and lacto fermentation? ›

It uses good bacteria, fungi, or yeasts to give food a different aroma, flavor, or texture and extend shelf life. Fermentation is one of the oldest methods of food processing. Lacto-fermentation is a specific type of fermentation that uses lactic-acid-producing bacteria to preserve foods.

What is the most important ingredient in fermented vegetable processing? ›

Salt. Salt provides many functions in the fermentation process: Allows needed water and sugars to be pulled from the vegetables that are used as nutrients by fermenting organisms. Favors the growth of fermenting organisms over spoilage bacteria, yeast, and mold as well as harmful bacteria.

What happens if you add too much salt to sauerkraut? ›

It will preserve the cabbage and is perfectly safe to eat, but it will not be fermented, therefor not saurkraut. I would advise just tossing it and making some more. After it has fermented it will be tasty, and if you want you can rinse some salt off then but it will affect the taste somewhat but still be tasty.

What is the best salt for lacto fermentation? ›

The type of salt recommended to ferment with is an unrefined salt that is full of natural vitamins and minerals. One of the best types of salt to ferment with is sea salt. Sea salt contains several nutrients, including trace amounts of magnesium, potassium and calcium. Picking salt and Kosher salt are also good to use.

Can you use too much salt when fermenting? ›

However, there are limits on both ends. Too little salt may allow mold and other unwanted bacteria into the batch; it may not keep the vegetables crisp. Too much salt can slow the fermentation process down to the point of halting it altogether.

What is the best salt for fermenting cabbage? ›

Sea salt works well, or rock salt. Watch out for the salt labelled 'pickling salt', it often has anti-caking agents in it which can negatively affect your fermentation. If you're not sure, read the ingredients, there should just be one! A fine grind of salt is required for this type of pickling.

Should kimchi be submerged in brine? ›

As you push down, more and more water will be released, creating your brine at the top. It's essential that the veggies be completely submerge and the water is only at the top as you need to create an oxygen-free environment.

Can I use regular rice flour for kimchi? ›

Rice flour and water - These two ingredients are cooked into paste that makes the marinade stickier so that the marinade can adhere to the napa cabbage. You can use either regular rice flour (red bag) or glutinous rice flour (green bag). Gochugaru - Also known as Korean red pepper flakes.

What can go wrong with lacto-fermentation? ›

Mould and Yeast in Fermentation

Microorganisms can build up a delicate, white biofilm that doesn't smell much. This film covers all or part of the surface of the liquid in your fermentation jar. Kahm yeast may appear when the fermentation temperature is high (above 25°C), or when the brine is low in salt.

What vegetables are good for lacto-fermentation? ›

Cabbage, carrots, beetroot, and cucumbers are the most popular vegetables to start with. Bacteria: The lactic acid bacteria needed for fermentation are naturally present on vegetables.

What vegetables can I lacto ferment? ›

Lacto-Fermented Veggies
  • 3-4 cups veggies: green beans, carrot sticks, broccoli, cucumber, cauliflower, beets, etc.
  • 2 Tablespoons salt (kosher or sea salt - no preservatives or anti-caking agents)
  • 1 quart (4 cups) room-temperature filtered water (not tap water as the chlorine will not allow for good bacteria to develop)

What is the quickest thing to ferment? ›

Vegetables are possibly the easiest and quickest fermentation: cut the vegetables, place in glass jars and submerge completely in the brine for 1-2 days until fermented (you'll know it's ready once the ferment has developed a ˜tangy' taste).

What is the easiest fermented food to make? ›

Sauerkraut is one of the simplest fermented foods to make. It only contains two ingredients – cabbage and salt – although sometimes caraway seeds are added too. To make sauerkraut, all you have to do is shred your cabbage, cover it with salt, and mix around.

What vegetables ferment the best? ›

In alphabetical order, the best vegetables for fermenting include cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, cucumbers, garlic, kohlrabi, peppers, radishes, snap beans and turnips.

What is the best fermentation for beginners? ›

Vegetables are best for beginners. Norris: "Sauerkraut and lacto-fermented carrots. These are two very common pickles made in all cultures. There is a ton of information in books and online for guidance.

References

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