The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (2024)

The best DIY soil mix recipe has been a long time in the making. This DIY soil mix isn’t just something I threw together on a whim and hoped it worked; I spent a lot of tireless hours researching this! I love this soil as a DIY potting soil and for my Square Foot Garden Boxes.

I’ve been using a combination of Mel’s Mix and potting soil on our little homesteading; and the results haven’t been horrible. But I wanted to take our garden to the next level. I wanted a DIY soil mix that would hold moisture, be full of rich nutrition, be lighter (less compaction) and more sustainable. The result is the best DIY soil mix recipe around!

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (1)

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe

DIY Potting Soil and Raised Bed Recipe
I mixed mine up in a wheel barrow this time but this makes mixing a lot harder. It would be better to do this on a thick tarp.

10 gallons of coconut coir(What I used)
5 gallons of sifted compost (Hopefully you’re composting at home)
2 gallons of worm castings(what I used)
8 quarts of organic vermiculite (what I used)
5 cups of Azomite (what I used)

I like to mix in each ingredient at a time.

  1. So first I put down the coconut coir, then I added my sifted compost and used my hands to incorporate them together.
  2. I repeated that with the worm castings and vermiculite.
  3. Lastly I added the azomite (be careful not to breathe the dust in!)

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (2)The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (3)The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (4)

Now it is ready for use or you can store it in a bin or bags. I like to keep a top on it so it won’t get too dried out.

Check out this side by side comparison. On the left is a popular store-bought raised bed soil and on the right is my mix.
The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (5)

Now, let’s talk about the ingredients and why I included them

Ingredient 1 – Coconut Coir

Coconut coir is, first, a wonderful peat moss substitute. Peat moss is not sustainable; we are mining and using it at such a high ratecoconut coir that it cannot renew before we run out. Coconut coir is leftoverfrom the coconut industry, that was thrown away. What coconut coir does is add a spongy quality that it going to help your soil retain moisture (it can hold 10x its weight in water). It doesn’t clump and will not degrade in your soil as quickly as peat moss either. It will as a dried brick and you’ll need to soak this in some water to re-hydrate it. If you have coconut coir left over, don’t throw it away! Just store it for the next time you make your DIY soil mix. I soak mine in a tub and break it up a little as I go.

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (6)Ingredient 2 – Worm Castings

Worm castings are an amazing natural fertilizer. What’s great, too, is that plants soak up its nutrients quickly so it can stimulate growth better than any manure or chemical fertilizer. It can even help a plant fight off diseases by drawing out toxins. Worm castings also improve the texture of the soil, help to increase drought resistance AND it promotes good microbial activity. The best way to get this amazing additive is to be vermicomposting with your own little worms. But it isn’t a project I have going right now, so I opted to buy mine.

Ingredient 3 – Sifted Compost

I love compost – it is basically free soil, when you do it yourself. This fertile soil builder is a must have for homestead gardens. I like to sift mine because I don’t need “uncooked” materials continuing to break down and heat up the soil (120 degrees isn’t unheard of in Phoenix).

If you need some help getting started with compost check out Compost 101. If you decide to buy it, just make sure you’re getting it from a reputable supplier that is using organic materials without pesticides or other junk.

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (7)Ingredient 4 – Organic Vermiculite

Vermiculite helps keep soil from compacting but it also great for water retention. I live in a desert climate so I want to have ingredients that help my soil retain water. If you’re in a climate that gets a lot of rain you might want to consider perlite instead. Both are great additives but vermiculite is more sponge-like. So depending on your climate, choose what suits your needs.

Ingredient 5 – Azomite

Azomite (pronounced ā-zō-mite) stands forA to Z Of Minerals Including Trace Elements. Azomite is going to give your soil a power punch of minerals. What’s great about Azomite is that it is a slow release. So while your compost and worm castings are giving the initial dose of good nutrients, Azomite is going to follow them. Also Azomite won’t burn you plants…even if you put a ton of it in there.

What’s even cooler is that Azomite has been shown to help gardeners to produce more fruits and vegetables (and bigger) per plant. And the minerals improve the nutrition for US! Winner, winner, chicken dinner!

If you want to read more about Azomite check out Azomite.com

I hope my mix will help take your garden to the next level – I am using this in both my pots and raised bed. It could also be a great amendment to already established beds.

Happy gardening my friends!

More Soil Helpers

HOW TO USE RABBIT POOP FERTILIZER FOR A BETTER GARDEN

HOW TO IMPROVE SOIL WITHOUT A COMPOST PILE

AWESOME SOIL AMENDMENTS FOR YOUR ORGANIC VEGETABLE GARDEN

HOW TO USE ORANGE PEELS FOR A BETTER GARDEN

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Hubby’s ContributionEpsom Salt for HomesteadersUsing CilantroVegetables in Pots the Best Veggies to Grow in Containers

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (2024)

FAQs

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home? ›

A mixture of 70% garden soil and 30% organic matter creates a good general potting mix for planting up trees, shrubs, perennials and fruit. If your garden soil is heavy, reduce the soil content by around 10% and add some sharp sand, grit, or bulky organic matter in its place to improve drainage.

How do you make the perfect soil mix? ›

A mixture of 70% garden soil and 30% organic matter creates a good general potting mix for planting up trees, shrubs, perennials and fruit. If your garden soil is heavy, reduce the soil content by around 10% and add some sharp sand, grit, or bulky organic matter in its place to improve drainage.

What is the best homemade potting mix? ›

A standard recipe for a homemade soilless mix consists of half sphagnum peat moss and half perlite or vermiculite. To mix ½ bushel basket or four gallons of media: Start by pouring two gallons of peat moss into the bushel basket. Add two gallons of either perlite or vermiculite and mix thoroughly.

How do you make good soil from scratch? ›

The easiest way to build soil is to use our own biodegradable waste either as mulch or in the compost or worm farm. Also, use the weeds. If the weeds are particularly tough you can turn them into liquid manure also known as compost tea.

What is the perfect soil mix ratio? ›

The Formula for Soil Mix

To create your own perfect soil mix, thoroughly blend 1 part peat or coir, 1 part perlite or vermiculite, one-half part composted bark, and one-half part worm castings. You can grow just about any crop in your indoor garden with this mix.

What is the best soil composition for gardening? ›

The ideal mixture for plant growth is called a loam and has roughly 40% sand, 40% silt and 20% clay. Another important element of soil is its structure, or how the particles are held together - how they clump together into crumbs or clods.

What is the number one potting mix? ›

Final Verdict. The best potting soil is the FoxFarm Happy Frog Potting Soil for its ability to expand roots and its versatility; it can be used with indoor and outdoor plants. If you're looking for an effective potting soil that's more budget-friendly, we recommend Burpee Natural & Organic Premium Potting Soil.

What is the fastest way to improve soil quality? ›

How to improve soil quality
  1. Adding humus. The fastest way to get fertile garden soil is to buy humus and spread it around the garden. ...
  2. Build and preserve humus. ...
  3. Eliminate compaction. ...
  4. Regulating the pH value. ...
  5. Soil improvement through minerals. ...
  6. Soil improvement through plants. ...
  7. Diverse crop rotation and mixed crops.

What is best for poor soil? ›

Sometimes, you may want to add clay or sand to your soil to change its structure. You may also want to use an additive to change the pH of your soil. Lime adds calcium and will raise the pH. To lower the pH of your soil, elemental sulfur, or a sulfate containing product will help.

How can I enrich poor soil at home? ›

The Best Way To Improve Garden Soil

The single best thing you can do for your soil is to add organic matter. and the best organic matter is compost. Compost is simply once-living matter (leaves, kitchen vegetable scraps, garden trimmings) that has decomposed into a dark, crumbly substance.

How do you make simple super soil? ›

Ingredients:
  1. 14 cubic feet of high-quality potting soil.
  2. 1 cubic foot worm castings.
  3. 2.5 lbs. bone meal.
  4. 2.5 lbs. fish bone meal.
  5. 5 lbs. high phosphorus bat guano.
  6. 5 lbs. blood meal.
  7. 3 cups oyster shell.
  8. 3 cups kelp meal.

What can I add to soil to make it basic? ›

Lime/limestone is used because it contains calcium, magnesium, or both, which are both alkaline components. Dolomite Lime: Dolomite limestone (calcium magnesium carbonate) is commonly used among organic and conventional farmers to increase the pH of soil, but it can also be used in your home too.

How do you make simple soil? ›

Mix equal parts compost and coir for your soil — 6 gallons of each is a good starting place. Then add 3 gallons of wood chips (or perlite or vermiculite). Experiment with the mixture to obtain the texture and quantity you need for your gardening. You might want to mix in some sand to get the desired texture.

Is it cheaper to make your own potting mix? ›

500 L of soil would cost about $83.25 for Potting Soil Mix (on sale) versus $65.64 for the recipe mix. So I'm saving less than 20 bucks and its a lot more work, lol. Now perhaps the recipe is a better soil, although I thought I should add Vermiculite which would increase the cost of the mix.

What is the best soil mix for potting plants? ›

Although the ingredients tend to vary, good mixes always contain an organic component (peat moss, compost, bark), vermiculite or perlite (to help retain moisture), sand, nutrients and limestone.

How to make your own indoor potting mix? ›

Aroids and most houseplants:
  1. 2 parts Coco Peat.
  2. 1 part Pumice.
  3. ¼ part Orchid Bark.
  4. ¼ part Activated Charcoal.
  5. ¼ part Lava Rock.
  6. ¼ part Worm Castings.
Oct 7, 2021

What is the difference between potting soil and potting mix? ›

Potting Mix vs Potting Soil: Which One Should You Use? Potting soil's composition makes it suitable for outdoor plants. On the other hand, a soilless potting mix is a better choice for potted plants or a container garden because it: Offers a good balance of moisture retention and water drainage for potted plants.

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